Real-time incorporation of user-generated content into third-party content streams

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods for real-time incorporation of user-produced content into a broadcast media stream are provided. A media title may be streamed to a producer computing device over a communication network. The producer computing device is associated with a channel for distributing the user-produced content in conjunction with the media title. Produced content may be captured from the producer computing device as the streamed media title is played on the producer computing device. Such captured produced content may be designated for the channel. The media title and the produced content may then be broadcast in real-time over the communication network to one or more subscriber devices subscribed to the channel. The media title and the produced content may be synchronized within the broadcast to reflect when the produced content was captured in relation to the media title as the media title was played on the producer computing device.

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The present technology pertains to streaming media, and morespecifically to real-time incorporation of user-produced content into abroadcast media stream.

2. Description of the Related Art

Streaming media may be inclusive a variety of different types of contentfrom different content providers. Such content may include televisionprograms, movies, digital games, etc. Such content may include livebroadcasts of events, including sporting events, breaking news events,awards ceremonies, speeches, etc.

Some media titles that are distributed through traditional televisionbroadcasts may also be available to stream. Cable television providers,for example, may provide subscribers access to their televisionprogramming. The television programming is provided to the subscribersfrom one of many existing providers (e.g., DirecTV, Verizon, AT&TU-verse). By paying a subscription, subscribers are provided access(from a provider) to content associated with certain cable networks,such as HBO, MTV, and Cartoon Network. In some cases, users could buyone or more channels as desired. In other cases, users purchase two ormore channels at one time via a bundle. In some instances, the cablenetwork may operate their own subscription system for streaming contentto subscribers. In addition, there are also online content services(e.g., Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Fire TV) that allow users to view streamingmedia and video on demand content on various computing devices (e.g.,mobile device, laptop, desktop).

Presently available ways for users to add their own commentary and otherrelated content to a particular media title (e.g., a television programepisode) may include downloading the file for the media title (or clipsthereof), recording their commentary in conjunction with the downloadedfile, and then uploading the file with the recorded commentary to adistribution channel (e.g., Youtube®).

Another model for distributing user-generated content may includeallowing a user to generate content, which may be streamed directly(e.g., Facebook Live, Twitch.tv) to a group of subscribers. Suchuser-generated content may be limited, however, to the content generatedby the user. Where a user wishes to provide commentary on a media titlegenerated by another, the user may be required to license or obtaincertain permissions to the content or use only limited or low-qualityversions of the content. Such requirements complicate, for example,on-the-fly production of high-quality commentary tracks in real-time forsynchronized play with a high-quality, full-length stream of the mediatitle being commented upon.

Disadvantages with such models may therefore include the user-generatedcontent providing a less immediate experience, less context, lowerquality of the original content, and less value to content providers(which may therefore reduce the available of media titles for whichcommentary may be coordinated and distributed).

There is, therefore, a need in the art for systems and methods ofreal-time incorporation of a user-produced content stream into abroadcast media stream

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENTLY CLAIMED INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods forreal-time incorporation of user-produced content into a broadcast mediastream. A media title may be streamed to a producer computing deviceover a communication network. The producer computing device isassociated with a channel for distributing the user-produced content inconjunction with the media title. Produced content may be captured fromthe producer computing device as the streamed media title is played onthe producer computing device. Such captured produced content may bedesignated for the channel. The media title and the produced content maythen be broadcast in real-time over the communication network to one ormore subscriber devices subscribed to the channel. The media title andthe produced content may be synchronized within the broadcast to reflectwhen the produced content was captured in relation to the media title asthe media title was played on the producer computing device.

Various embodiments may include systems for real-time incorporation ofuser-produced content into a broadcast media stream. Such systems mayinclude memory that stores information regarding a producer computingdevice associated with a channel, a network interface that streams amedia title to the producer computing device over a communicationnetwork, and a processor that executes instructions that result incapture of produced content from the producer computing device as thestreamed media title is played on the producer computing device. Thecaptured produced content designated for the channel. The networkinterface may broadcast the media title and the produced content inreal-time over the communication network to one or more subscriberdevices subscribed to the channel in a synchronized manner within thebroadcast to reflect when the produced content was captured in relationto the media title as the media title was played on the producercomputing device.

Additional embodiments may include methods for real-time incorporationof user-produced content into a broadcast media stream. Such methods mayinclude streaming a media title over a communication network to aproducer computing device associated with a channel, capturing producedcontent from the producer computing device as the streamed media titleis played on the producer computing device where the captured producedcontent designated for the channel, and broadcasting the media title andthe produced content in real-time over the communication network to oneor more subscriber devices subscribed to the channel. The media titleand the produced content may be synchronized within the broadcast toreflect when the produced content was captured in relation to the mediatitle as the media title was played on the producer computing device.

Further embodiments include non-transitory computer-readable storagemedia having embodied thereon a program executable by a processor toperform a method for real-time incorporation of user-produced contentinto a broadcast media stream as described above.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a network environment in which a system for real-timeincorporation of user-produced media into a broadcast media stream maybe implemented.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for real-timeincorporation of user-produced media into a broadcast media stream.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary electronic entertainment system that may be usedin real-time incorporation of user-produced media into a broadcast mediastream.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods forreal-time incorporation of user-produced content into a broadcast mediastream. A media title may be streamed to a producer computing deviceover a communication network. The producer computing device isassociated with a channel for distributing the user-produced content inconjunction with the media title. Produced content may be captured fromthe producer computing device as the streamed media title is played onthe producer computing device. Such captured produced content may bedesignated for the channel. The media title and the produced content maythen be broadcast in real-time over the communication network to one ormore subscriber devices subscribed to the channel. The media title andthe produced content may be synchronized within the broadcast to reflectwhen the produced content was captured in relation to the media title asthe media title was played on the producer computing device.

FIG. 1 illustrates a network environment 100 in which a system forreal-time incorporation of user-produced media into a broadcast mediastream may be implemented. The network environment 100 may include oneor more content source servers 110 that provide streaming content (e.g.,video) for distribution (e.g., via one or more video on-demand (VOD)services), one or more content provider server application programinterfaces (APIs) 120, content delivery network server 130, a backendservice layer 140, and one or more client devices 150.

Content source servers 110 may maintain and provide media titlesavailable for streaming. Such media titles may include not onlypre-recorded content (e.g., DVR content), but also streams of livebroadcasts (e.g., live sporting events, live e-sporting events,broadcast premieres). The content source servers 110 may be associatedwith any content provider that makes its content available to bestreamed

The streaming content from content source server 110 may be providedthrough a content provider server API 120, which allows various types ofcontent sources server 110 to communicate with backend service layer140. The content provider server API 120 may be specific to theparticular language, operating system, protocols, etc. of the contentsource server 110 providing the streaming content. In a networkenvironment 100 that includes multiple different types of content sourceservers 110, there may likewise be a corresponding number of contentprovider server APIs 120.

The content provider server API 120 therefore facilitates access of eachof the client devices 150 to the content hosted by the content sourceservers 110. Additional information, such as metadata, about theaccessed content can also be provided by the content provider server API120 to the client device 150. As described below, the additionalinformation (i.e. metadata) can be usable to provide details about thecontent being streamed to the client device 150. Finally, additionalservices associated with the accessed content such as chat services,ratings and profiles can also be provided from the content sourceservers 110 to the client device 150 via the content provider server API120.

The content provider server API 120 can be accessed by a contentdelivery network server 130. The content delivery network server 130 mayinclude a server that provides resources and files related to thestreaming media, including promotional images and service configurationswith client devices 150. The content delivery network server 130 canalso be called upon by the client devices 150 that request to stream orsubscribe to specific content.

The content provider server API 120 may be accessed by a backend servicelayer 140 in order to obtain information about available streamingcontent for the client device 150. As described below, the additionalinformation about the content may include metadata describing theavailable content (e.g., by author, title, genre). The information mayalso include a location where the content is stored (e.g., URL) so thatthe user device can proceed with retrieving the content from the contentsource server 110. Furthermore, the (e.g., author, title, genre) 120 mayinclude instructions for implementing functionalities (e.g., chat) thatwould allow different client devices 150 to interact with each other.Such instructions may be used by the backend service layer 140 toprovide certain functionalities to the client device 150.

The backend service layer 140 may be responsible for communicating withthe different content source servers 110 in order to provide thatcontent to the client device 150. The backend service layer 140 maycarry out instructions, for example, for identifying the format of amedia title and formatting the media title so as to be playable on theclient device 150. Such formatting may include identifying the metadataassociated with each of the content then using various different typesof conversion techniques so that data stored in one format at thecontent source servers 110 may be rendered and displayed on the clientdevices 150, which may require a different format. As such, media titlesof different formats may be provided to and made compatible with clientdevice 150 via the backend service layer 140.

‘The client device 150 may include a plurality of different types ofcomputing devices. For example, the client device 150 may include anynumber of different gaming consoles, mobile devices, laptops, anddesktops. Such client devices 150 may also be configured to access datafrom other storage media, such as, but not limited to memory cards ordisk drives as may be appropriate in the case of downloaded services.Such devices 150 may include standard hardware computing components suchas, but not limited to network and media interfaces, non-transitorycomputer-readable storage (memory), and processors for executinginstructions that may be stored in memory. These client devices 150 mayalso run using a variety of different operating systems (e.g., iOS,Android), applications or computing languages (e.g., C++, JavaScript).An exemplary client device 150 is described in detail herein withrespect to FIG. 3.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method 200 for real-timeincorporation of user-produced media into a broadcast media stream. Themethod 200 of FIG. 2 may be embodied as executable instructions in anon-transitory computer readable storage medium including but notlimited to a CD, DVD, or non-volatile memory such as a hard drive. Theinstructions of the storage medium may be executed by a processor (orprocessors) to cause various hardware components of a computing devicehosting or otherwise accessing the storage medium to effectuate themethod. The steps identified in FIG. 2 (and the order thereof) areexemplary and may include various alternatives, equivalents, orderivations thereof including but not limited to the order of executionof the same.

In method 200, information may be stored in memory regarding a producerand an associated channel, a media title may be streamed to the producerdevice, content generated at the producer device may be captured duringplay of the streamed media title, one or more timestamps may beassociated with the captured content, and the media title and thecaptured content may be synchronized for broadcast to one or moresubscriber devices that have subscribed to receive content from thechannel.

In step 210, information may be stored in memory regarding a producerand an associated channel. A producer may establish a channel fordistributing user-generated content (e.g., comprising commentary orother related content). The producer may be associated withauthentication information (e.g., user name, password) that allows foran account to be established in association with the contentdistribution channel. In addition, various other devices in the networkmay subscribe to receive content distributed through the channel.Information regarding the producer, associated channel(s), and eachchannel's subscriber(s) may be maintained in memory. Where certaincontent providers require a specific subscription (e.g., “premium” cablecontent), the subscriber device may be required to have a subscriptionassociated with the content provider in order to access content throughthe channel.

In step 220, a media title (e.g., a specified episode of a televisionprogram) may be streamed to the producer device. As discussed herein,the media title may include any type of pre-recorded or live mediacontent available to be streamed over a communication network. Suchmedia titles may originate from a content source server 110, formattedby content provider server API layer 120, and provided to backendservice layer 140. The client device 150 may therefore play a beginningportion of the media title file during a continual download ofsubsequent portions.

In step 230, content generated by the producer may be captured duringplay of the media title file. Such producer-generated content mayinclude audio or video commentary, reactions, background or othercontextual asides, and other types of content related to the mediatitle. Because the producer-generated content may be produced andcaptured during play of the media title, the timing of theproducer-generated content may be correlated to with the timing of themedia title. For example, the producer-generated content may start at acertain point within the timeline of the media title.

In step 240, one or more timestamps of the media title may be associatedwith the producer-generated content. Because the producer-generatedcontent may be responsive to what is being shown as during play of themedia title, such producer-generated content may not make sense orotherwise lack context when played in the absence of the media title orwhen played out of sync with the media title. As the producer-generatedcontent is captured, however, one or more timestamps (e.g., reflecting acurrent point within the timeline of the playing media title) may beassociated with certain points within the producer-generated content.Such producer-generated content may include audio, video, text,hashtags, links, graphics, and other types of content relevant to themedia title.

In step 250, a broadcast may be prepared based on the media title andthe producer-generated content. Such broadcast may comprise a singlestream (e.g., in which the media title has been combined with theproducer-generated content in a synchronized fashion) or twosynchronized streams. The synchronization—which may be based on thetimestamp information described with respect to step 240—allows for anaudience (e.g., of subscribing devices) to experience play of theproducer-generated content as captured in relation to the media title asthe media title was played on the producer computing device. Suchsynchronization—and associated generation of a timestamp that providesthe basis for such synchronization—may be controlled by producercomputing device, content delivery network server 130, backend serviceslayer 140, or the client device 150. In some embodiments, suchsynchronization occurs at the subscriber device 150. Various other meansof synchronization may be utilized including multiplexing two or morestreams of content into a single transport stream to allow forsynchronous playback.

In some embodiments, the broadcast may be associated with a set ofadvertisements, which may be interspersed, overlaid, or otherwise playedin conjunction with the broadcast. Such a set of advertisements may beselected or assigned based on the specific producer device, the specificchannel, the specific subscriber device, various parameters related tothe foregoing, or any combination thereof. Such advertisement may beserved by an advertisement server associated with a third partyprovider, producer computing device, content source server 110, orcontent delivery network server 130.

In step 260, the broadcast is provided in real-time to subscriberdevices that have subscribed to or otherwise requested to receivecontent from the channel. As the producer-generated content is beinggenerated at the producer device, a broadcast comprising thesynchronized media title and producer-generated content may beinitiated. As such, there may be a small time delay between the streamedmedia title as played on the producer device and when the broadcast isprovided to the subscriber device. The broadcast to subscribing devicemay be initiated, however, before the stream to producer device hascompleted its playtime. For example, a television broadcast of anoriginal episode may be streamed to a producer computing device whoseuser may provide commentary, which may be captured and streamed inreal-time to an audience of subscribers. In some embodiments, thebroadcast—and information regarding the media title and theproducer-generated content—may further be stored in memory and accessedvia the channel associate d with the producer device. As such, asubscriber device may elect not to receive the synchronized broadcast inreal-time, but rather access the broadcast later.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary electronic entertainment system that may be usedin real-time incorporation of user-produced media into a broadcast mediastream. The entertainment system 300 of FIG. 3 includes a main memory305, a central processing unit (CPU) 310, vector unit 315, a graphicsprocessing unit 320, an input/output (I/O) processor 325, an I/Oprocessor memory 330, a controller interface 335, a memory card 340, aUniversal Serial Bus (USB) interface 345, and an IEEE 1394 interface350. The entertainment system 300 further includes an operating systemread-only memory (OS ROM) 355, a sound processing unit 360, an opticaldisc control unit 370, and a hard disc drive 365, which are connectedvia a bus 375 to the I/O processor 325.

Entertainment system 300 may be an electronic game console.Alternatively, the entertainment system 300 may be implemented as ageneral-purpose computer, a set-top box, a hand-held game device, atablet computing device, or a mobile computing device or phone.Entertainment systems may contain more or less operating componentsdepending on a particular form factor, purpose, or design.

The CPU 310, the vector unit 315, the graphics processing unit 320, andthe I/O processor 325 of FIG. 3 communicate via a system bus 385.Further, the CPU 310 of FIG. 3 communicates with the main memory 305 viaa dedicated bus 380, while the vector unit 315 and the graphicsprocessing unit 320 may communicate through a dedicated bus 390. The CPU310 of FIG. 3 executes programs stored in the OS ROM 355 and the mainmemory 305. The main memory 305 of FIG. 3 may contain pre-storedprograms and programs transferred through the I/O Processor 325 from aCD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical disc (not shown) using the opticaldisc control unit 370. I/O Processor 325 of FIG. 3 may also allow forthe introduction of content transferred over a wireless or othercommunications network (e.g., 4$, LTE, 1G, and so forth). The I/Oprocessor 325 of FIG. 3 primarily controls data exchanges between thevarious devices of the entertainment system 300 including the CPU 310,the vector unit 315, the graphics processing unit 320, and thecontroller interface 335.

The graphics processing unit 320 of FIG. 3 executes graphicsinstructions received from the CPU 310 and the vector unit 315 toproduce images for display on a display device (not shown). For example,the vector unit 315 of FIG. 3 may transform objects fromthree-dimensional coordinates to two-dimensional coordinates, and sendthe two-dimensional coordinates to the graphics processing unit 320.Furthermore, the sound processing unit 360 executes instructions toproduce sound signals that are outputted to an audio device such asspeakers (not shown). Other devices may be connected to theentertainment system 300 via the USB interface 345, and the IEEE 1394interface 350 such as wireless transceivers, which may also be embeddedin the system 300 or as a part of some other component such as aprocessor.

A user of the entertainment system 300 of FIG. 3 provides instructionsvia the controller interface 335 to the CPU 310. For example, the usermay instruct the CPU 310 to store certain game information on the memorycard 340 or other non-transitory computer-readable storage media orinstruct a character in a game to perform some specified action.

The present invention may be implemented in an application that may beoperable by a variety of end user devices. For example, an end userdevice may be a personal computer, a home entertainment system (e.g.,Sony PlayStation2® or Sony PlayStation3® or Sony PlayStation4®), aportable gaming device (e.g., Sony PSP® or Sony Vita®), or a homeentertainment system of a different albeit inferior manufacturer. Thepresent methodologies described herein are fully intended to be operableon a variety of devices. The present invention may also be implementedwith cross-title neutrality wherein an embodiment of the present systemmay be utilized across a variety of titles from various publishers.

Non-transitory computer-readable storage media refer to any medium ormedia that participate in providing instructions to a central processingunit (CPU) for execution. Such media can take many forms, including, butnot limited to, non-volatile and volatile media such as optical ormagnetic disks and dynamic memory, respectively. Common forms ofnon-transitory computer-readable media include, for example, a floppydisk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magneticmedium, a CD-ROM disk, digital video disk (DVD), any other opticalmedium, RAM, PROM, EPROM, a FLASHEPROM, and any other memory chip orcartridge.

Various forms of transmission media may be involved in carrying one ormore sequences of one or more instructions to a CPU for execution. A buscarries the data to system RAM, from which a CPU retrieves and executesthe instructions. The instructions received by system RAM can optionallybe stored on a fixed disk either before or after execution by a CPU.Various forms of storage may likewise be implemented as well as thenecessary network interfaces and network topologies to implement thesame.

The foregoing detailed description of the technology has been presentedfor purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to beexhaustive or to limit the technology to the precise form disclosed.Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the aboveteaching. The described embodiments were chosen in order to best explainthe principles of the technology, its practical application, and toenable others skilled in the art to utilize the technology in variousembodiments and with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of thetechnology be defined by the claim.

What is claimed is:
 1. A server system for real-time incorporation ofuser-produced content into a broadcast media stream, the systemcomprising: memory that stores information regarding a producercomputing device associated with a channel; a network interface thatstreams a media title to the producer computing device over acommunication network; and a processor that executes instructions storedin memory, wherein execution of the instruction by the processorcaptures produced content from the producer computing device inreal-time as the streamed media title is played on the producercomputing device, the captured produced content designated for thechannel; wherein the network interface broadcasts the media title andthe produced content over the communication network to one or moresubscriber devices subscribed to the channel, wherein the media titleand the produced content are synchronized at each of the one or moresubscriber devices to reflect when the produced content was captured inrelation to the media title as the media title was played on theproducer computing device.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein memoryfurther stores the synchronized broadcast in memory, wherein the storedbroadcast is accessible at a subsequent time.
 3. The system of claim 1,wherein access by the subscriber device to the synchronized broadcast isbased on a subscription to the media title.
 4. The system of claim 1,wherein the broadcast is associated with a set of advertisements that isdifferent from a set of advertisements associated with another broadcaston another channel where the streamed media content is synchronized todifferent produced content.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein thebroadcast as presented to a first subscriber device is associated with aset of advertisements that is different from a set of advertisementsassociated with the broadcast as presented to a second subscriberdevice.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the network interface furtherreceives the produced content in real-time as the produced content isbeing produced at the producer computing device.
 7. The system of claim6, wherein the produced content is associated with one or morecorresponding timestamps of the streamed media title that is beingplayed on the producer computing device as the produced content iscaptured, and wherein the synchronization is based on the correspondingtimestamps.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the broadcast comprises asingle stream to each subscriber device.
 9. The system of claim 1,wherein the broadcast comprises a plurality of streams provided to eachsubscriber device.
 10. A method for real-time incorporation ofuser-produced content into a broadcast media stream, the methodcomprising: streaming a media title to a producer computing device overa communication network, wherein the producer computing device isassociated with a channel; capturing produced content from the producercomputing device in real-time as the streamed media title is played onthe producer computing device, the captured produced content designatedfor the channel; and broadcasting the media title and the producedcontent over the communication network to one or more subscriber devicessubscribed to the channel, wherein the media title and the producedcontent are synchronized at each of the one or more subscriber devicesto reflect when the produced content was captured in relation to themedia title as the media title was played on the producer computingdevice.
 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising storing thebroadcast in memory, wherein the stored broadcast is accessible at asubsequent time.
 12. The method of claim 10, further comprisingcontrolling subscriber device access to the broadcast based on asubscription to the media title.
 13. The method of claim 10, wherein thebroadcast is associated with a set of advertisements that is differentfrom a set of advertisements associated with another broadcast onanother channel where the streamed media content is synchronized todifferent produced content.
 14. The method of claim 10, wherein thebroadcast as presented to a first subscriber device is associated with aset of advertisements that is different from a set of advertisementsassociated with the broadcast as presented to a second subscriberdevice.
 15. The method of claim 10, further receiving the producedcontent in real-time over the communication network as the producedcontent is being produced at the producer computing device.
 16. Themethod of claim 15, wherein the produced content is associated with oneor more corresponding timestamps of the streamed media title that isbeing played on the producer computing device as the produced content iscaptured, and wherein the synchronization is based on the correspondingtimestamps.
 17. The method of claim 10, wherein the broadcast comprisesa single stream to each subscriber device.
 18. The method of claim 10,wherein the broadcast comprises a plurality of streams provided to eachsubscriber device.
 19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium havingembodied thereon a program executable by a processor to perform a methodfor real-time incorporation of user-produced content into a broadcastmedia stream, the method comprising: streaming a media title to aproducer computing device over a communication network, wherein theproducer computing device is associated with a channel; capturingproduced content from the producer computing device in real-time as thestreamed media title is played on the producer computing device, thecaptured produced content designated for the channel; and broadcastingthe media title and the produced content over the communication networkto one or more subscriber devices subscribed to the channel, wherein themedia title and the produced content are synchronized at each of the oneor more subscriber devices to reflect when the produced content wascaptured in relation to the media title as the media title was played onthe producer computing device.